XYZAL 5 mg Tablet: Complete Guide on Uses Dosage Side Effects and Precautions

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A strip of XYZAL 5 mg tablets with labeled dosage instructions and benefits.

What is XYZAL 5 mg Tablet?

XYZAL 5 mg Tablet is a prescription antihistamine containing Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride. It is widely used to treat various types of allergic reactions including hay fever, chronic hives and skin allergies. As a non-sedating second-generation antihistamine XYZAL 5 mg offers fast and long-lasting relief with minimal drowsiness.

Key Uses of XYZAL 5 mg Tablet

XYZAL 5 mg Tablet is used to treat the following conditions:

  1. Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)
    • Relieves sneezing runny nose and itchy/watery eyes caused by pollen or other allergens.
  2. Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (Hives)
    • Reduces the frequency and severity of skin welts itching and swelling.
  3. Dust & Pet Allergies
    • Alleviates nasal congestion and respiratory discomfort caused by exposure to dust or pet dander.
  4. Skin Allergies and Dermatitis
    • Helps manage allergic skin conditions like eczema redness and inflammation.
  5. Allergic Rhinitis (Perennial)
    • Effective for year-round allergies triggered by mold dust mites or household allergens.

How XYZAL 5 mg Tablet Works

The active ingredient Levocetirizine blocks H1 histamine receptors in the body. Histamines are chemicals released during allergic reactions that cause symptoms like sneezing, itching and swelling. By blocking histamine XYZAL 5 mg provides rapid relief from these symptoms.

Dosage and Administration

Typical Dosage:

  • Adults and Children (12+ years): 1 tablet (5 mg) once daily.
  • Children (6–12 years): Consult a doctor before use (may require lower dosage or syrup form).
  • Children under 6 years: Not recommended without medical advice.

Instructions for Use:

  • Swallow the tablet whole with water.
  • Can be taken with or without food.
  • Take at the same time daily preferably in the evening.

Side Effects of XYZAL 5 mg Tablet

XYZAL 5 mg is well-tolerated but some side effects may occur:

Common Side Effects:

  • Mild drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Nausea

Rare Side Effects:

  • Allergic swelling (face lips or tongue)
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Irregular heartbeat

Stop taking the medicine and consult your doctor if severe side effects appear.

Precautions Before Use

  • Pregnant or Breastfeeding: Use only on medical advice.
  • Liver/Kidney Disorders: Dose adjustments may be necessary.
  • Alcohol Use: Avoid as it may increase drowsiness.
  • Operating Machinery: May cause mild drowsiness in some users.
  • Concurrent Medications: Inform your doctor about other antihistamines or sedatives.

Drug Interactions

XYZAL 5 mg may interact with:

  • Sleeping pills
  • Alcohol
  • Pain relievers and muscle relaxants
  • Other allergy medications

FAQs

  1. Can XYZAL 5 mg be taken every day?
    Yes but only as prescribed by your doctor.
  2. How long does XYZAL 5 mg take to work?
    It usually begins working within 30 minutes to 1 hour.
  3. Is XYZAL 5 mg safe for children?
    Yes but only under medical supervision and in the correct dosage.
  4. Does XYZAL 5 mg make you sleepy?
    It may cause slight drowsiness especially during the first few days.
  5. What should I do if I miss a dose?
    Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip if it’s close to the next dose.

Conclusion

XYZAL 5 mg Tablet is a trusted antihistamine that provides effective relief from seasonal and chronic allergies. It is generally safe for both adults and children (above 6 years) when taken as prescribed. Always consult your doctor for personalized guidance and follow dosage recommendations.

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